Healthy Conversations: Colorectal Cancer

Learn about colorectal cancer – and why screenings are so important.

What is colorectal cancer?

Colorectal cancer is cancer of the colon or rectum. It can form from polyps, or abnormal growths, in the colon or rectum.  It is one of the most common cancers, according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Who is at risk of developing colorectal cancer?

  • People over age 45 have the highest risk of colorectal cancer.
  • There are often no signs or symptoms of colorectal cancer – that’s why it’s so important to get screened.
  • Screenings can find polyps, which can be removed before they turn into cancer.

Your family history can increase the risk for colorectal cancer:

  • A family history of the disease or polyps
  • A personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
  • A personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps

The honest truth:

Bringing up conversations about colorectal care can be hard, embarrassing and uncomfortable. People tend to put off these conversations with their doctor because they may fear the procedure and/or the outcome.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most treatable cancers - if it’s caught early. The best way to prevent colorectal cancer is to get screened regularly, starting at age 45.

Why regular screenings are important:

According to the American Cancer Society, when colorectal cancer is found at an early stage before it has spread, the five-year relative survival rate is about 90%. But only about 4 out of 10 colorectal cancers are found at this early stage. When cancer has spread outside the colon or rectum, survival rates are lower. Unfortunately, about one in three people in the United States who should get tested for colorectal cancer have never been screened. This may be because they don't know that regular testing could save their lives from this disease.

Remember, if something doesn’t seem right, just go get it checked out. Ask your doctor about a screening colonoscopy and what other testing options are available. Together, you can determine the type of testing and schedule that’s right for you.

Learn Your Testing Options

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Kristina's Story

In 2014, just one month before my 37th birthday, my life changed in an instant. During my annual physical, some abnormal bloodwork led to a non‑routine colonoscopy. I didn’t think much of it at the time — but that test revealed Stage III rectal cancer.

I began a journey filled with various procedures, treatments, and emotions I never expected to face. Multiple rounds of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery for permanent colostomy – a new way of living.

The physical part was tough, but the emotional part was its own battle. It was a challenge to be open about my journey – not just the highlights or the victories, but the fear, the setbacks, and the raw moments in between. Sharing the reality of rectal cancer and finding humor helped me stay grounded, and it helped others feel less alone in their own struggles.

Over the past decade, I had my share of scares, unusual symptoms, tests, and the fear of that three-year colonoscopy. Anyone who has lived through cancer knows the worry doesn’t simply disappear.

Through it all, staying positive, having a solid support system, and the right medical team are key. Listen to your body.  If something doesn’t feel right, don’t ignore it. Don’t wait. Make the appointment. Ask every question. Advocate fiercely for yourself.

Today, I am grateful to share that I am entering my twelfth year of complete remission.

If there’s one message, I hope you carry with you, it’s this: get your colonoscopy.

It is not so bad. The worst part is getting over the social stigma. Yes, the prep can be unpleasant and uncomfortable. Yes, you may feel embarrassed, awkward, or exposed but that is not a reason to avoid getting one. They can save your life!